CNC Machining Capabilities

Precision 5-axis CNC machined aerospace component made from aluminum, showcasing complex structural pockets and tight-tolerance counterbored holes.

Multi-Axis CNC Milling (3, 4, & 5-Axis)

  • Capabilities: 5-axis continuous milling for complex aerospace brackets, impellers, and medical instruments.
  • Technical Envelopes: Bed travel configurations up to 2000mm x 1200mm x 800mm.
  • Tolerances: Standard ±0.125mm | Achievable precision down to ±0.005mm (with drawing verification).
Batch production of high-speed CNC turned concentric aluminum components displaying tight-tolerance bored features and mirror-like surface finishes.

High-Speed CNC Turning & Mill-Turn

  • Capabilities: Live-tooling lathe setups combining turning and boring to process concentric parts in a single setup.
  • Technical Envelope: Max component diameter up to 450mm | Max component length up to 800mm.
  • Tolerances: Concentricity to 0.010mm | Linear tolerances down to ±0.015mm.
Precision medical component machined from surgical-grade SS316 stainless steel, featuring custom CNC milled surfaces, turned geometries, internal threading, and a tight-tolerance 0.4mm micro-hole executed via EDM electrode processing.

Precision Electrical Discharge Machining (Wire & Sinker EDM)

  • Capabilities: Stress-free processing for hardened tool steel cavities and sharp internal radii profiles.
  • Technical Envelope: Linear cutting positioning accuracy down to ±0.004mm.
  • Geometry Boundaries: Minimum internal corner radii down to a razor-sharp R0.05mm.

High-Mix, Variable-Volume Production Scaling

Transition smoothly from rapid functional engineering models to high-volume blanket production cycles.

Rapid Prototyping Phase (1–10 Units)

  • Focus: Accelerated lead times and functional design verification.
  • Execution: Automated machine scheduling across our network to deliver components in as fast as 5 business days, backed by manual DFM feedback to correct tool path constraints early.

Low-Volume Production & Pilot Runs (11–100 Units)

  • Focus: Cost reduction and process validation before scaling.
  • Execution: Component production utilizing matched multi-fixturing setups to minimize single-part setup times, driving per-unit pricing down while maintaining strict ±0.015mm tolerances.

End-Use Mass Production (100–10,000+ Units)

  • Focus: Price optimization, consistent repeatability, and strict supply chain stability.
  • Execution: Dedicated long-run manufacturing assignments backed by custom quality control limits and scheduled blanket order delivery tracks.

High-mix CNC machining production scaling, demonstrating the seamless transition from single-unit prototyping to high-density tombstone fixturing for mass production

Centralized Metrology Validation: Eliminating Marketplace Risk

Distributed global manufacturing capacity managed through an absolute, centralized quality checkpoint. Clarwe takes full ownership of quality control.

100% Centralized Inspection

Every manufacturing lot generated across our elastic partner network is routed directly to Clarwe’s corporate quality control labs before final dispatch.

Advanced Metrology Suite

We physically verify critical dimensions, bore true positions, and surface profile deviations using Zeiss CMMs, optical vision systems, and calibrated thread plug gauges.

Audit-Ready Quality Dossiers

Your components arrive at your dock alongside full material traceability records, Mill Test Certificates (MTCs), RoHS/REACH compliance logs, and aviation-grade AS9102 First Article Inspection Reports (FAIR) upon request.

Machining Tolerances

Balance functional requirements with cost-efficiency by referencing our standard and achievable tolerance matrices below.

Process Feature General Tolerance Tight / Achievable Tolerance
Milling Linear Dimensions ±0.125 mm (±0.005") ±0.025 mm (±0.001")
Hole Position (Ø <25 mm) ±0.100 mm ±0.012 mm
Bore Diameter (H7 fit) ±0.050 mm ±0.007 mm
Flatness (100×100 mm) 0.100 mm 0.015 mm
Surface Finish (Ra) 3.2 μm (125 μin) 0.4 μm (16 μin)
Turning Diameter (Ø <50 mm) ±0.075 mm ±0.015 mm
Length ±0.100 mm ±0.020 mm
Concentricity 0.050 mm 0.010 mm
Thread Pitch Compatibility Standard Class 6g/6H Precision Class 4g/4H
Surface Finish (Ra) 1.6 μm (63 μin) 0.2 μm (8 μin)
Wire EDM Linear Dimensions ±0.020 mm ±0.004 mm
Corner Radius R0.15 mm R0.05 mm
Surface Finish (Ra) 1.6 μm (63 μin) 0.8 μm (32 μin)
Sinker EDM Cavity Depth ±0.030 mm ±0.010 mm
Blind Keyway Width ±0.025 mm ±0.008 mm
Surface Finish (Ra) 3.2 μm (125 μin) 0.8 μm (32 μin)

DFM Guidelines

This reference details critical dimensional limits across hole positions, surface flatness and geometric profiles to balance precision with manufacturability.

Feature CNC Milling CNC Turning EDM (Wire/Sinker)
Wall Thickness 1.0 mm (metals)
1.5 mm (plastics)
0.8 mm (metals)
1.2 mm (plastics)
0.3 mm (hardened steel)
>0.5 mm (carbide)
Hole Depth ≤6x diameter
Min. Ø: 0.5 mm
≤5x diameter
Min. Ø: 0.3 mm
Through-cuts only (Wire)
≤20x Ø (Sinker)
Internal Corners ≥R0.5 mm
Radii <R0.5 mm may require EDM
≥R0.3 mm
Min: R0.1 mm
Wire: R0.05 mm
Sinker: R0.1 mm
Thread Depth Limit Blind Holes: ≤2x ∅
Through Holes: ≤3x ∅
Blind Holes: ≤2x ∅
Through Holes: ≤3x ∅
Threaded features require specialized electrodes or tapping operations
Tolerances (Standard) ±0.125 mm ±0.075 mm Wire: ±0.020 mm
Sinker: ±0.030 mm
Tolerances (Tight) ±0.020 mm (Premium applied) ±0.015 mm (Premium applied) Wire: ±0.004 mm
Sinker: ±0.010 mm
Text Engraving Min Width: 0.4 mm
Depth: ≤0.5 mm
Min Width: 0.4 mm
Depth: ≤0.3 mm
Not recommended (Spikes electrode wear)
Thread Limits Minimum: M2 (Cut)
M1.6 (Formed)
Minimum: M1 (External)
M1.2 (Internal)
Threaded features require specialized electrodes or tapping operations
Undercuts Avoid unless using 5-Axis milling
Min Width: 3.0 mm
T-Slots / Grooves allowed via live tooling
Min Width: 1.5 mm
Standard capability in blind cavities
Min Width: 0.1 mm
Surface Finish (Ra) As-Machined: 3.2 μm
Polished: down to 0.4 μm
As-Turned: 1.6 μm
Polished: down to 0.2 μm
Wire EDM: 0.8 μm
Sinker EDM: 1.6 μm
Critical Engineering Tips • Add 1° to 2° draft angles for deep pockets.
• Avoid internal cross-holes <∅1 mm.
• Include a 0.2 mm×45° chamfer on sharp edges.
• Limit Max L/D Aspect Ratio to 10:1.
• Wire: Avoid taper cuts >15°.
• Sinker: Allow a minimum of 0.3 mm spark gap clearance for electrodes.

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Materials

Metal CNC Machining Materials

Metal Alloys
Aluminum Al 2014 (T6), Al 2017A, Al 2024-T351, Al 5052 (H32), Al 5083 (H32, H111), Al 6061 (T6, T651), Al 6063 (T5, T6), Al 6082 (T6, T651), Al 7050, Al 7075 (T6, T651, T7351)

Copper

Copper C101, Copper C110
Brass Brass C360
Bronze 932 Bearing Bronze, 954 Bearing Bronze, 544 Bearing Bronze
Tool Steel A2 Tool Steel, D2 Tool Steel, A3 Tool Steel, O1 Tool Steel, S7 Tool Steel, H13 Tool Steel
Stainless Steel SS 304, SS 316, SS 303, SS 416, SS 2205 (Duplex), SS 420, SS 440C, SS 430, SS 301
Alloy Steel

Alloy Steel 4140, Alloy Steel 4340, Alloy Steel 1215

Mild Steel Mild Steel 1018, Mild Steel 1045, Mild Steel A36
Titanium Titanium Grade 1, Titanium Grade 2, Titanium Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)

Plastic CNC Machining Materials

Plastic Grades
ABS Machine grade, Flame retardant UL94 V-0
Acrylic PMMA, Clear, Impact modified
Delrin Delrin (POM-C), Delrin (POM-H)
HDPE High-density polyethylene, FDA compliant grade
Nylon Nylon 6/6, Nylon 6 (30% Glass Filled)
Polycarbonate Lexan, Machine grade, 20% glass-filled

Engineered Surface Finishes & Post-Processing

Optimize part longevity, corrosion resistance, and cosmetic value with print-specified surface treatments.

Finish Technical Specification Best Structural Use Case
As-Machined Ra 3.2 μm (125 μin) down to Ra 0.8 μm Internal structural frames, bracketry, and non-cosmetic prototypes.
Anodizing Type II MIL-A-8625 Type II (Sulfuric acid anodizing, Clear/Colored) Corrosion resistance and cosmetic surface coloring for aluminum enclosures.
Chem Film / Alodine (MIL-DTL-5541) Electrical conductivity retention and corrosion resistance for aerospace aluminum components.
Bead Blasting Class A uniform matte finish (various glass bead grits) Removing directional tool marks; excellent prep coat for anodizing.
Hardcoat Type III MIL-A-8625 Type III (Wear-resistant oxide barrier, up to 50 μm) Aerospace gears, sliding mechanisms, high-wear industrial components.
Passivation ASTM A967 / AMS 2700 (Citric or Nitric Acid treatments) Eliminating free iron from stainless steel surfaces (SS304/SS316) for medical and marine applications.

FAQs

For multi-axis CNC milling, our maximum physical bed travel handles components up to 2000 mm x 1200 mm x 800 mm. For high-speed CNC turning, we can process a maximum diameter of 450 mm and a maximum part length of 800 mm.

Yes. While standard geometries can be processed from step files using our general tolerance matrix (±0.125 mm), custom PDF technical drawings are required to execute tight, high-precision tolerances down to ±0.005 mm, custom geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T), or specific surface finishing requirements.

All 3D models and production prints uploaded to our secure platform are fully encrypted both in transit and at rest. File access is locked down strictly to assigned project engineers, and your intellectual property is automatically protected under a binding Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).

Because we anchor raw material costs securely through centralized inventory channels, all manual, engineer-verified line-item quotes remain completely locked and valid for exactly 30 days from issuance.